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Sequencing studies of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) have identified hundreds of recurrently altered genes. However, it remains largely unknown whether and how these mutations may contribute to lymphomagenesis, either individually or in combination. Existing strategies to address this problem predominantly utilize cell lines, which are limited by their initial characteristics and subsequent adaptions to prolonged in vitro culture. Here, we describe a co-culture system that enables the ex vivo expansion and viral transduction of primary human germinal center B cells. Incorporation of CRISPR/Cas9 technology enables high-throughput functional interrogation of genes recurrently mutated in DLBCL. Using a backbone of BCL2 with either BCL6 or MYC, we identify co-operating genetic alterations that promote growth or even full transformation into synthetically engineered DLBCL models. The resulting tumors can be expanded and sequentially transplanted in vivo, providing a scalable platform to test putative cancer genes and to create mutation-directed, bespoke lymphoma models.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/s41467-019-12494-x

Type

Journal article

Journal

Nat Commun

Publication Date

04/10/2019

Volume

10

Keywords

Animals, B-Lymphocytes, CRISPR-Cas Systems, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Coculture Techniques, Genetic Vectors, Germinal Center, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Humans, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Mice, Neoplasm Grading, Primary Cell Culture, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, Retroviridae, Transduction, Genetic, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays